Home  ›  Financing  ›  Overdraft and credit line

Overdrafts and credit lines for Malaysian SMEs

An overdraft is a limit on your current account that you draw only when you need it, paying interest on what is drawn and nothing on the rest. We assess whether your account conduct supports an application and prepare it.

Some months the account is comfortable and some months it is not, and you cannot tell which is coming. A customer pays late, a supplier brings a shipment forward, a tax payment lands in a thin week. None of it justifies borrowing a fixed sum for five years.

An overdraft is headroom, and used as designed it is the cheapest facility a business can hold. It is also the one that most often goes wrong, because nothing in its structure forces you to repay it. There is no instalment and no maturity date. The discipline has to come from you, and where it does not, the annual review supplies it.

What banks typically look for

These are the banks’ requirements, not ours. They vary by institution and change over time.

  • An operating current account with the bank, conducted for at least six months
  • No returned cheques or unauthorised excesses in the recent period
  • Turnover through the account that is a healthy multiple of the limit
  • Security in most cases, commonly property, a fixed deposit or a guarantee
Short of one of these? It is often still worth a conversation. Several banks assess outside their published criteria, and knowing which ones is most of what we do. Check where you stand in seven questions.

What it covers

An overdraft is not tied to a stated purpose the way other facilities are, which is both its advantage and the reason banks scrutinise how it is used. It is meant for short, self-correcting gaps inside the trading cycle.

  • Bridging a payroll run that falls days before a large customer receipt
  • Absorbing timing mismatches that appear for days and clear themselves
  • Holding standby capacity for a problem or an opportunity you cannot yet date
  • Covering seasonal dips, where the account returns to credit for much of the year

When it is the right facility, and when it is not

It is the right facility where the need is genuinely irregular and short, and where the account swings back into credit regularly. Paying interest only on the daily drawn balance makes it far cheaper than a term loan for a gap you occupy eight days a month. Holding a limit you do not draw costs something, but not much.

It is the wrong facility once you know you will be at the limit all year. A balance that never returns to zero, what banks call a hardcore balance, is a term loan neither side has admitted to. You pay a higher rate than a term loan carries, nothing reduces the debt, and at the annual review the bank can cut or withdraw the limit at the moment you can least afford it. An overdraft is repayable on demand, and that phrase is not decorative. It is equally wrong for a capital purchase: funding a machine this way puts a ten year asset on a facility the bank can call next month, and a term loan or equipment financing is the right shape. If the account never recovers because invoices go unpaid, invoice financing treats the cause rather than the symptom.

What banks look at

WhatWhy it matters
Conduct on the current accountMore weight here than on any other facility, because the account is the facility. Returned cheques, failed standing instructions and excesses are visible and dated.
Swing, between credit and debitAn account in debit every day, even inside its limit, is assessed differently from one at the same average balance that clears regularly.
The hardcore balanceThe lowest debit balance reached over the year is treated as permanent borrowing, and where it is substantial banks often require it converted at renewal.
Turnover against the limitBanks expect the account to be worked. A limit that is large relative to the money passing through suggests the facility covers losses rather than timing.
Limits already held elsewhereCCRIS shows limits and utilisation across every bank. Several overdrafts at once, or consistently high utilisation, is among the clearest distress signals.
Security, and the annual reviewBecause the facility is reviewed each year rather than set once, your conduct and the security are reassessed, and the limit can move either way.

Work out the repayments

Enter the rate a bank has quoted you, or one you want to test. SMEBox does not lend and does not set rates, so there is nothing pre-filled here.

As quoted by the bank
Monthly repayment
RM0
Total interest
RM0
Total repayable
RM0

An estimate on a reducing balance basis, for planning only. It is not a quotation, an offer, or an indication that any facility is available to you. Actual repayments depend on the bank’s own calculation, the rate it offers you and the fees attached to the facility.

How we handle your application

  1. Tell us where you are

    Name, company and a phone number is enough to start. We call you back, ask what the money is for, and tell you whether this is worth taking further before you send us anything sensitive.

    Have these ready if you want to move quickly

    • SSM registration documents and the company’s constitution
    • Latest audited accounts, plus management accounts if the audited set is more than six months old
    • Six to twelve months of bank statements for all operating accounts
    • Directors’ identification, and personal financial information where a guarantee is likely
    • A short note on what the money is for and how it will be repaid
  2. We review and tell you honestly

    We read the accounts and the bank conduct, and tell you where you stand against what banks are currently accepting. If this is the wrong facility, we say so. If we think no bank will approve you at present, we say that too, and what would need to change.

    This stage usually takes three to five working days from receiving a complete set of documents.

  3. We prepare and you approve

    We assemble the submission, present the financials consistently, set out the purpose of funds, and answer the questions a credit officer will ask before they ask them. You see it and approve it in writing before anything goes anywhere.

  4. We submit and manage the process

    We lodge the application and handle the back-and-forth until the bank issues its decision. The decision on approval, amount and pricing is entirely the bank’s, and we cannot guarantee any outcome.

    Banks typically take three to six weeks from a complete submission to a decision on this facility type.

What it costs

Market context, not our rates

SMEBox does not lend and does not set pricing. Rates, fees and terms are set by the bank and vary by facility, security, tenure and the bank’s own assessment of your business.

SMEBox does not lend and does not set pricing. Overdrafts are priced at a margin over the bank’s base rate, and that margin is normally higher than a term loan would carry, because the bank must hold capital against a limit that can be drawn at any moment. Interest is calculated on the daily debit balance, so the cost genuinely falls on the days you are in credit. As a guide only, SME overdraft pricing has sat at 7% to 11% per annum, with a commitment fee of around 1% per annum on the unutilised portion and a fee at each review. Sourced from published bank rate cards, reviewed September 2026. Anything drawn above the limit carries a penalty rate, and the excess is recorded whether the bank honours the payment or returns it.

Why use an adviser for this

  • Asking for the largest limit you can get works against you here. An oversized limit costs a commitment fee on the part you never touch, and prompts a credit officer to ask why a business your size needs standby capacity of that scale. We size the request against the peak visible in your own statements.
  • Conduct can be repaired, but in months rather than days. Banks read back over six to twelve months of statements, so a returned cheque from last quarter is still there. Where the record is untidy, waiting and applying on a clean run beats applying now and carrying a decline.
  • The annual review is the part nobody prepares for. Renewal is not automatic. A limit can be reduced, secured more heavily, or converted at the bank’s option. Going into a review with the hardcore balance already dealt with, and the conversation opened by you, produces a different discussion.

Where none of those apply, we will tell you so on the first call rather than take you through a process you did not need.

Common questions

Is an overdraft cheaper than a term loan?

Per ringgit borrowed, no. The rate is usually higher. What makes it cheaper is that you pay only on what you draw, for the days you draw it. In debit a week a month, it is far cheaper. In debit all year, a term loan costs less, and the term loan or overdraft question works it through.

What does repayable on demand actually mean?

The bank may ask for the whole balance back, and withdraw the limit, without waiting for a maturity date. In practice it rarely does so without cause, the usual trigger being a deterioration visible in the account. It is not a reason to avoid the facility, but it is a reason not to fund anything long-lived with it.

What is a hardcore balance and why does my bank keep raising it?

It is the portion of the overdraft that never gets repaid, the smallest debit balance reached over a period. It tells the bank that part of the facility funds permanent working capital rather than a timing gap. Banks often ask for it to be converted to a term loan at review, which is usually sensible rather than punitive.

Will I be charged for a limit I do not use?

Commonly, yes. A commitment fee on the unutilised portion is standard on Malaysian SME overdrafts, alongside an annual review fee. It is one good reason to request a limit that matches your real peak rather than the most you could get.

What happens if I go over the limit?

The bank may honour the payment or return it, and either way the excess is recorded. Interest above the limit carries a penalty rate, and a pattern of excesses is among the things most likely to affect the next review. A returned cheque is worse: whoever presented it sees it too.

Can I hold an overdraft alongside other facilities?

Yes, and most established SMEs do. Banks want the structure to make sense: a term loan for capital spend, a trade line for shipments, an overdraft for day to day movement. What draws attention is several overdrafts at different banks, which shows in CCRIS and reads as a company covering gaps by opening new limits.

Not sure this is the right facility?

If the balance never comes back to zero, a term loan costs less and actually reduces. If the drawn balance tracks your unpaid sales ledger, invoice financing is a closer match and usually cheaper. If the pattern follows a cycle of buying stock and selling it, working capital financing is designed around that. An overdraft is the right answer for the unpredictable remainder, and it works best when it is not quietly carrying the load one of the others should take.

Worth reading first

Reviewed 21 September 2026 by Andy Fam, Founder, SMEBox. See our editorial approach.